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2000年路易斯安那州的艾滋病孤儿:对寄养系统的潜在经济影响。

AIDS orphans in Louisiana in the year 2000: the potential economic impact on the foster care system.

作者信息

Parsons S, Merrick-Roddy P

机构信息

Dept of Public Administration, Southern University, Baton Rouge, La., USA.

出版信息

J La State Med Soc. 1996 Sep;148(9):391-8.

PMID:9150668
Abstract

This study estimates the number of AIDS orphans in Louisiana and projects the fiscal demand on the state's foster care system in the year 2000. The Michaels and Levine model is used to estimate the number of orphans, and state foster care data are used to project the placement cost of those AIDS orphans. Between 1992 and the year 2000, the AIDS orphan count in Louisiana is estimated to range between 1,242 and 2,627 infants and children. Black children are estimated to comprise the overwhelming majority of this population. If only 50% of the AIDS orphans this study projects for the year 2000 require foster care services, the state of Louisiana would need additional revenues for that year alone, ranging from $308,112 to $624,546, to serve those new entrants. This study provides a critical starting point for state policy planning. The AIDS orphan population in Louisiana is growing each year and the needs of these infants and children must be anticipated and accommodated.

摘要

本研究估算了路易斯安那州艾滋病孤儿的数量,并预测了2000年该州寄养系统的财政需求。采用迈克尔和莱文模型估算孤儿数量,并利用该州寄养数据预测这些艾滋病孤儿的安置成本。1992年至2000年间,路易斯安那州艾滋病孤儿数量估计在1242至2627名婴幼儿之间。据估计,黑人儿童在这一群体中占绝大多数。如果本研究预测的2000年艾滋病孤儿中只有50%需要寄养服务,仅当年路易斯安那州就需要额外收入308,112美元至624,546美元,以服务这些新进入寄养系统的儿童。本研究为该州政策规划提供了一个关键的起点。路易斯安那州的艾滋病孤儿数量每年都在增加,必须提前预估并满足这些婴幼儿的需求。

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