Alvegård T
Department of Oncology, Lund, Sweden.
Acta Oncol. 1996;35 Suppl 7:123-4. doi: 10.3109/02841869609101672.
The literature on radiotherapy for sarcomas originating in bone is limited, and the disease is uncommon. Consequently, this review is based on only 28 scientific articles, including 6 randomized studies, I prospective study, and II retrospective studies. These studies involve 1,394 patients. Radiotherapy is of limited value for treating the primary tumors of osteosarcoma. The effects of prophylactic lung irradiation for treating osteosarcoma are unconfirmed. Radiotherapy represents an integrated component of primary treatment for Ewing's sarcoma, but different fractionation schedules should be assessed. Radiotherapy is of limited value in the treatment of chondrosarcoma.
关于起源于骨的肉瘤的放射治疗文献有限，且该疾病并不常见。因此，本综述仅基于28篇科学文章，包括6项随机研究、1项前瞻性研究和2项回顾性研究。这些研究涉及1394例患者。放射治疗在治疗骨肉瘤的原发性肿瘤方面价值有限。预防性肺部照射治疗骨肉瘤的效果尚未得到证实。放射治疗是尤因肉瘤主要治疗的一个组成部分，但应评估不同的分割方案。放射治疗在软骨肉瘤的治疗中价值有限。
