Remahl S, Risling M, Hildebrand C
J Neurol Sci. 1977 Oct;34(1):71-86. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(77)90093-4.
The occurrence of clusters of Marchi-positive granules and of Marchi-positive myelinoid bodies at different postnatal developmental stages was examined lightmicroscopically in Vibratome sections from the cervical lateral funiculus of the cat, after perfusion-fixation with glutaraldehyde. The findings show that clusters of Marchi-positive granules are most common at birth and rapidly decrease in number with development, being largely absent in animals older than 1 month. The pattern of change resembles the postnatal changes in content of esterified cholesterol in the cervical lateral funiculus and is compatible with the view that the clusters of Marchi-positive granules may result from spontaneous myelin sheath disintegration occurring early postnatally. The incidence of Marchi-positive myelinoid bodies increases 7 times during the first 4 months after birth to a peak and declines about 40% during late maturation. The size spectrum of the Marchi-positve bodies shifts markedly towards larger sizes with development and presents a close to mature picture from 120 days on. Comparisons between the Marchi-positive myelinoid bodies and the myelin sheaths in the same region, with respect to postnatal change in occurrence and size spectrum, suggest that the Marchi-positive bodies are related to myelin sheaths of large fibres or fibres destined to become large.
用戊二醛灌注固定后,在猫颈外侧索的振动切片上,通过光学显微镜检查了不同出生后发育阶段马尔基阳性颗粒簇和马尔基阳性髓鞘样小体的出现情况。研究结果表明,马尔基阳性颗粒簇在出生时最为常见,随着发育数量迅速减少,在1个月以上的动物中基本不存在。这种变化模式类似于颈外侧索中酯化胆固醇含量的出生后变化,并且与马尔基阳性颗粒簇可能是由出生后早期发生的自发髓鞘解体导致的观点相符。马尔基阳性髓鞘样小体的发生率在出生后的前4个月增加7倍达到峰值,在后期成熟过程中下降约40%。随着发育,马尔基阳性小体的大小谱明显向更大尺寸偏移,从120天起呈现出接近成熟的状态。对同一区域中马尔基阳性髓鞘样小体和髓鞘在出生后出现情况和大小谱变化方面的比较表明,马尔基阳性小体与大纤维或注定要成为大纤维的纤维的髓鞘有关联。