Nozawa I, Imamura S, Fujimori I, Hashimoto K, Nakayama H, Hisamatsu K, Murakami Y
Department of Otolaryngology, Yamanashi Medical University, Tamaho-cho, Nakakoma-gun, Japan.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1997 Apr;22(2):135-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.1997.00876.x.
We carried out a questionnaire survey regarding symptoms of orthostatic dysregulation and administered the Japanese Edition of the Cornell Medical Index-Health Questionnaire (JCMI) and the Yatabe-Guilford Personality Test (Y-G test) to 151 male medical students (mean age, 24.6 yr). Orthostatic dysregulation was identified in 19 (12.5%) of the subjects based on the questionnaire results. The percentage classed as types III (possible neurotic) and IV (probable neurotic) according to the health questionnaire was 47.3% in the 19 with orthostatic dysregulation and 8.9% in the controls (n = 78). The percentage classed as types B and E, suggestive of emotional or psychological disturbance according to the personality test, was 42.1% in those with orthostatic dysregulation and 8.9% in the controls. These differences were significant (P < 0.01). These results suggest that psychosomatic factors influence the occurrence of orthostatic dysregulation in young men.
我们针对体位性调节障碍症状进行了问卷调查，并对151名男性医学生（平均年龄24.6岁）实施了康奈尔医学指数健康问卷日本版（JCMI）和矢田部-吉尔福德人格测验（Y-G测验）。根据问卷调查结果，19名（12.5%）受试者被判定存在体位性调节障碍。在这19名存在体位性调节障碍的受试者中，根据健康问卷被归类为III型（可能为神经症性）和IV型（很可能为神经症性）的比例为47.3%，而对照组（n = 78）中这一比例为8.9%。根据人格测验，被归类为提示情绪或心理障碍的B型和E型的比例，在存在体位性调节障碍的受试者中为42.1%，在对照组中为8.9%。这些差异具有显著性（P < 0.01）。这些结果表明，身心因素会影响年轻男性体位性调节障碍的发生。
