Carlisle J C, Roberts R J
J Wildl Dis. 1977 Jul;13(3):230-4. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-13.3.230.
Papillomatosis of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) was studied with regard to epizootiology, gross and histologic pathology, and host response. It was found to be a condition of parr in their second summer, but also occasionally of young adult fish (smolts and grilse) which have adapted to salt water. The lesion was plaque-like to papillomatous and consisted of stratified squamous epithelium with supporting stroma. Immunologic findings tended to support histologic observations that the lesion was ultimately sloughed as a result of a cell mediate immune response.
对大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo salar）的乳头瘤病进行了有关流行病学、大体和组织病理学以及宿主反应的研究。发现该病是二龄幼鲑的一种病症，但偶尔也见于已适应海水的幼成鱼（洄游鲑和当年产仔鲑）。病变呈斑块状至乳头瘤状，由具支持性基质的复层鳞状上皮组成。免疫学结果倾向于支持组织学观察结果，即该病变最终是由细胞介导的免疫反应导致脱落。
