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加拿大医学院校的教师发展:十年更新情况

Faculty development in Canadian medical schools: a 10-year update.

作者信息

McLeod P J, Steinert Y, Nasmith L, Conochie L

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Que.

出版信息

CMAJ. 1997 May 15;156(10):1419-23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the current status of faculty development practices in Canadian medical schools with the status of such practices in 1986.

DESIGN

Mail survey.

SETTING

All 16 Canadian medical schools.

PARTICIPANTS

Faculty development coordinators at the medical schools.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Existence of faculty development committees, funding for faculty development activities, types of activities and recognition of faculty participation in such activities.

RESULTS

Completed responses were received from all schools. They indicated a significant, positive evolution in faculty development since the previous survey, conducted in 1986. Most schools have established a faculty development committee and provide funds for such activities as workshops, sabbatical leaves and conference attendance. Although traditional development practices are prevalent, there is now widespread emphasis on computer technology, information retrieval, management skills and research. Experienced faculty and other experts are more widely used for consultation on teaching. Very little has been done to evaluate the impact of faculty development.

CONCLUSION

Faculty development in Canadian medical schools has undergone a major, positive transition during the last 10 years.

摘要

目的

比较加拿大医学院校教师发展实践的当前状况与1986年时的状况。

设计

邮寄调查。

地点

加拿大所有16所医学院校。

参与者

医学院校的教师发展协调员。

结果测量

教师发展委员会的存在情况、教师发展活动的资金投入、活动类型以及对教师参与此类活动的认可。

结果

所有学校均寄回了完整的回复。这些回复表明,自1986年进行上次调查以来,教师发展有了显著的积极进展。大多数学校已成立教师发展委员会,并为诸如研讨会、学术休假和参加会议等活动提供资金。虽然传统的发展实践仍然普遍,但现在普遍重视计算机技术、信息检索、管理技能和研究。经验丰富的教师和其他专家在教学咨询方面的使用更为广泛。在评估教师发展的影响方面几乎没有做什么工作。

结论

在过去10年中,加拿大医学院校的教师发展经历了重大的积极转变。

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