Pfeifer R W, Oliver J
California State University at Long Beach, Department of Social Work, USA.
J Adolesc Health. 1997 May;20(5):339-42. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(97)00038-4.
The objective of this descriptive-exploratory study was to examine the HIV seroprevalence rate among a sample of homeless youth in Hollywood, California. A total of 96 respondents (age 14-24) were administered a questionnaire and had their blood drawn to test for the presence of HIV antibodies, during nightly street outreach activities conducted by Covenant House California. The HIV seroprevalence rate was 11.5% for the sample. Chi-square analysis showed strong correlation between HIV status and sexual risk behavior but not for HIV status and drug-related risk behavior.
这项描述性探索性研究的目的是调查加利福尼亚州好莱坞无家可归青少年样本中的艾滋病毒血清流行率。在加利福尼亚州圣约家园开展的夜间街头外展活动期间，共有96名受访者（年龄在14至24岁之间）接受了问卷调查，并抽取了血液以检测艾滋病毒抗体的存在。该样本的艾滋病毒血清流行率为11.5%。卡方分析显示，艾滋病毒感染状况与性风险行为之间存在强相关性，但与艾滋病毒感染状况和药物相关风险行为之间不存在强相关性。
