资质认证。影响职业健康护理的关注点与问题。

Credentialing. Concerns and issues affecting occupational health nursing.

Olson D K, Verrall B, Lundvall A M

Division of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

AAOHN J. 1997 May;45(5):231-8.

Abstract

Mechanisms for credentialing affecting occupational health nursing include licensure and certification of individuals and accreditation of educational and health care organizations. 2. Issues of control of entry into practice, geographic mobility, and whether licensure will be single or two tiered, national or institutional, are currently under debate. 3. The purpose of certification is to acknowledge the individual and assure the public that the individual has mastered a body of knowledge of a particular specialty. 4. The purpose of accreditation is to evaluate the performance of a service (i.e., education or health care) and to provide consumers of that service necessary information on which to base decisions on use of the services. 5. Occupational health nurses must participate actively in the process of credentialing clarification and reform to be prepared to advance the specialty and respond to the health care needs of the working population in the 21st century.

摘要

影响职业健康护理资质认定的机制包括个人的执照颁发和认证以及教育和医疗保健机构的认证。2. 目前正在讨论进入实践的控制问题、地理流动性问题，以及执照是单层还是双层、全国性还是机构性的问题。3. 认证的目的是认可个人，并向公众保证该个人已掌握某一特定专业的知识体系。4. 认证的目的是评估一项服务（即教育或医疗保健）的表现，并为该服务的消费者提供必要信息，以便他们据此决定是否使用该服务。5. 职业健康护士必须积极参与资质认定的澄清和改革过程，以便为推动该专业发展并满足21世纪劳动人口的医疗保健需求做好准备。