Malvy J, Rouby P, Receveur C, Sauvage D
Service universitaire de pédopsychiatre, Hôpital Bretonneau, Tours.
Encephale. 1997 Jan-Feb;23(1):28-33.
Natural history of infantile autism goes from its first description to current classifications. Most authors agree upon the perfect character of Kanner's description in 1943. But its situation in the nosography has much developed. The parution of 4th edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM IV) bring us to analyse this evolution and the place of autistic disorders in the pervasive developmental disorders, with this of associated pathologies. The comparison of current classifications (DSM IV, ICD 10, CFTMEA) allows us to do correspondence between each diagnostic category in psychosis or developmental disorders of these classifications. It exists a real concordance between DSM IV and ICD 10. The french classification of child and adolescent mental disorders (CFTMEA) proposes original categories.
婴儿自闭症的自然史从其首次被描述到当前的分类。大多数作者都认同1943年卡纳描述的完美特征。但其在疾病分类学中的情况已发生了很大变化。《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）的出版促使我们分析这种演变以及自闭症谱系障碍在广泛性发育障碍中的地位，以及相关病理情况。对当前分类（DSM-IV、ICD-10、法国儿童和青少年精神障碍分类法（CFTMEA））的比较，使我们能够在这些分类中的精神病或发育障碍的每个诊断类别之间建立对应关系。DSM-IV和ICD-10之间存在真正的一致性。法国儿童和青少年精神障碍分类法（CFTMEA）提出了一些独特的类别。
