Möller-Nehring E, Luderer H J
Abteilung für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
Fortschr Med. 1997 Mar 10;115(7):28, 31-2, 34.
"Ecstasy", that is, MDMA and its analogues are derivatives of amphetamine. In consequence of its neurotoxicity, it can be acutely life-threatening, and can also have injurious long-term effects. A major role in its noxious effects is played by disorders in the serotonergic system and degeneration, in part irreversible, of serotonergic neurones (demonstrated in animals). Its, most youthful, users need to receive proper information that emphasizes rather than playing down its harmful effects.
“摇头丸”,即3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺及其类似物,是苯丙胺的衍生物。由于其神经毒性,它可能会在急性发作时危及生命,还可能产生有害的长期影响。血清素能系统紊乱以及血清素能神经元的退化(在动物身上得到证实),部分退化是不可逆的,在其有害影响中起主要作用。其最年轻的使用者需要获得适当的信息,这些信息应强调而非淡化其有害影响。