Gotta M, Cockell M
ISREC, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Bioessays. 1997 May;19(5):367-70. doi: 10.1002/bies.950190503.
Transcription in organisms as diverse as yeast and mammals is subject to chromosomal position effects that result in heritable and variegated patterns of gene expression. Two recent studies have employed a reversible protein-DNA crosslinking method to identify the structural components of heterochromatin in budding yeast. The results show that a complex containing the proteins Rap1, Sir2p, Sir3p and Sir4p is physically associated with nucleosomes at telomere proximal regions, but that the repressive chromatin structure extended by Sir3p overexpression has a different composition.
在酵母和哺乳动物等多种生物中,转录会受到染色体位置效应的影响,这种效应会导致基因表达出现可遗传的斑驳模式。最近的两项研究采用了一种可逆的蛋白质 - DNA交联方法来鉴定出芽酵母中异染色质的结构成分。结果表明,一种包含Rap1、Sir2p、Sir3p和Sir4p蛋白的复合物在端粒近端区域与核小体存在物理关联,但通过Sir3p过表达扩展的抑制性染色质结构具有不同的组成。