Kraft P, Svendsen T
Research Centre for Health Promotion, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Tob Control. 1997 Spring;6(1):27-32. doi: 10.1136/tc.6.1.27.
To describe the prevalence of tobacco use among young Norwegian adults, 1973-1995.
Cross sectional personal and telephone surveys.
Norway, 1973-1995.
Population based samples of Norwegians aged 16-74 years.
A trend to a decline in tobacco use among young adult Norwegians during the 1960s and 1970s levelled out during the 1980s. Hence, the total prevalence of smoking in Norway decreased by only two percentage points from 1980 to 1993, as compared to approximately 10 percentage points in many other European countries. An increase in smoking prevalence (and in the use of snuff among males) in the age group 16-19 years has been observed in recent years. Thus smoking prevalence among young males and females in 1995 was comparable to that observed in the early 1980s.
Trends in tobacco use reflect an underutilization of preventive measures in general, and health education measures in particular. Financial resources appropriated for health education and information were reduced by 90% during the 1980s.
描述1973 - 1995年挪威年轻成年人中的烟草使用流行情况。
横断面个人和电话调查。
挪威，1973 - 1995年。
基于挪威16 - 74岁人群的样本。
20世纪60年代和70年代挪威年轻成年人中烟草使用呈下降趋势，在80年代趋于平稳。因此，与许多其他欧洲国家约10个百分点的降幅相比，挪威吸烟总流行率从1980年到1993年仅下降了两个百分点。近年来，16 - 19岁年龄组的吸烟流行率（以及男性鼻烟使用率）有所上升。因此，1995年年轻男性和女性的吸烟流行率与20世纪80年代初相当。
烟草使用趋势总体上反映了预防措施，尤其是健康教育措施未得到充分利用。20世纪80年代用于健康教育和宣传的财政资源减少了90%。
