Golden C J, Anderson S M
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Oct;45(2):485-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.45.2.485.
Although numerous studies have investigated the diagnostic effectiveness of the Speech Sounds Perception Tests, few have investigated the qualities of the test make it effective. Different writers have suggested that it may be effective because of interference from earlier syllables and items, an inability to understand speech, fatigue or an inability to match letters and sounds. If the effectiveness is due to fatigue or interference, the lengh of the test (60 items) would contribute to its accuracy. Otherwise, a short form of the test could be as effective. Data from 37 brain-damaged and 21 normal individuals indicated that a 30-item version of the test was slightly more accurate diagnostically than the 60-item form. This suggests that a short form of the test could be used without sacrificing diagnostic accuracy, enabling the clinician to save time in assessing neuropsychological patients.
尽管众多研究调查了语音感知测试的诊断有效性,但很少有研究探讨使其有效的测试特质。不同作者认为它可能有效是由于早期音节和项目的干扰、无法理解言语、疲劳或无法将字母与声音匹配。如果有效性是由于疲劳或干扰,测试的长度(60个项目)会有助于其准确性。否则,测试的简短形式可能同样有效。来自37名脑损伤患者和21名正常个体的数据表明,30个项目版本的测试在诊断上比60个项目的形式略准确。这表明可以使用测试的简短形式而不牺牲诊断准确性,使临床医生在评估神经心理学患者时节省时间。