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激光——万灵药还是自相矛盾之物?

Lasers--panacea or paradox?

作者信息

Gillings B R

机构信息

Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney.

出版信息

Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg. 1996 Apr;13:58-70.

PMID:9178976
Abstract

The first lasers were quite unsuitable for dental use, but the last 30 years have seen the development of a variety of lasers which allow dentists to cut soft tissue without bleeding, remove caries, cut cavities in teeth (usually without pain), cure composite resins rapidly, weld metals with precision, desensitize teeth, sterilize exposed pulps and tissue surfaces and treat skin lesions. Future research may explain why 'soft' lasers appear to promote healing and alleviate joint and muscle pain. There are now many published reports in refereed dental journals covering the various aspects of laser dentistry. Dentists interested in lasers, or who are considering purchasing one should read the relevant literature and consult their Association and colleagues before making a purchase.

摘要

最初的激光设备完全不适合牙科使用,但在过去30年里,已经研发出了各种各样的激光设备,使牙医能够在不出血的情况下切割软组织、去除龋齿、在牙齿上切割洞腔(通常无痛)、快速固化复合树脂、精确焊接金属、使牙齿脱敏、对暴露的牙髓和组织表面进行消毒以及治疗皮肤损伤。未来的研究可能会解释为什么“软”激光似乎能促进愈合并减轻关节和肌肉疼痛。目前在经过同行评审的牙科期刊上有许多已发表的报告,涵盖了激光牙科的各个方面。对激光感兴趣或考虑购买激光设备的牙医在购买前应阅读相关文献并咨询其协会和同事。

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