DiGioacchino R, Sargent R, Rankin H J, Sharpe P, Miller P, Hussey J R, Tafakoli A S
Armstrong Atlantic State University, Savannah, GA, USA.
Addict Behav. 1997 May-Jun;22(3):293-303. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00016-0.
The long-term effects of a 12- and 26-day residential weight control program on weight change were determined in 187 men and women, 1 to 5 years after treatment. Subjects completed a paper/pencil questionnaire assessing current diet, weight control techniques, exercise behaviors, behavior modification techniques, binge eating, and dieting behavior. General linear modeling was used to investigate the association between behaviors maintained posttreatment and current weight among subjects who demonstrated behaviors indicative of binge traits (BT) and nonbinge traits (NBT). Results indicate that dissimilar variables are predictive of weight change in the BT and NBT groups. Engaging in exercise behaviors and reduced attempts at dieting lead to greater weight loss in NBT individuals. The use of preplaning techniques was found to be indicative of greater weight loss in BT individuals. These findings suggest the importance of identifying individuals who indulge in binge-eating behaviors prior to intervention in order to deliver the appropriate treatment methods.
在187名男性和女性接受治疗1至5年后，确定了为期12天和26天的住院体重控制计划对体重变化的长期影响。受试者完成了一份纸质问卷，评估当前饮食、体重控制技巧、运动行为、行为矫正技巧、暴饮暴食和节食行为。采用一般线性模型研究在表现出暴饮暴食特征（BT）和非暴饮暴食特征（NBT）的受试者中，治疗后维持的行为与当前体重之间的关联。结果表明，不同的变量可预测BT组和NBT组的体重变化。进行运动行为和减少节食尝试会使NBT个体的体重减轻更多。发现使用预先规划技巧表明BT个体的体重减轻更多。这些发现表明，在干预前识别出有暴饮暴食行为的个体以提供适当的治疗方法很重要。
