Stroup-Benham C A, Treviño F M, Treviño D B
Office of Educational Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1990 Dec;80 Suppl(Suppl):36-41. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.suppl.36.
Data from the southwestern United States sample of the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were employed to compare the patterns of alcohol use among Mexican American mothers and children in female-headed households with use patterns among mothers and children in couple-headed households. Single female heads of household drank more alcoholic beverages on more days than females from dual-headed households. As a whole, the children of single heads of household still living at home did not demonstrate significantly different drinking patterns from their dual-headed household counterparts. While male children of single-headed households drank more days and total drinks than their dual-headed household counterparts, female children of dual-headed households drank more days and total drinks than female children from single-headed households.
利用美国西南部西班牙裔健康与营养检查调查样本中的数据,比较了女性当家家庭中墨西哥裔美国母亲和孩子的饮酒模式与夫妻共同当家家庭中母亲和孩子的饮酒模式。单亲家庭的女性户主比双亲家庭的女性饮用酒精饮料的天数更多、量更大。总体而言,仍住在家里的单亲家庭孩子与双亲家庭孩子的饮酒模式没有显著差异。虽然单亲家庭的男孩饮酒天数和饮酒总量比双亲家庭的男孩多,但双亲家庭的女孩饮酒天数和饮酒总量比单亲家庭的女孩多。