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The identification of a (CGG)6AGG insertion within the CGG repeat of the FMR1 gene in Asians.

作者信息

Chen S H, Schoof J M, Buroker N E, Scott C R

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1997 Jun;99(6):793-5. doi: 10.1007/s004390050450.

DOI:10.1007/s004390050450
PMID:9187675
Abstract

We have evaluated the structure of the CGG repeat within the FMR1 gene of an Asian population and found the most common size of the repeat to be 29 and 30 with a minor population of 36 repeats. We have isolated and sequenced DNA containing the 36 repeats and found the basis sequence to be (CGG)9AGG(CGG)9AGG-(CGG)6AGG(CGG)9; with a (CGG)6)AGG insertion, designated as 9A9A6A9. Of 144 Asian chromosomes, 11 (8%) had sequences with this insertion. Six different variations of the basic sequence were observed in the population: 9A9A6A2A9, 9A9A6A11, 9A9A16, 9A9A15, 8A9A6A6A9, and 11A6A6A9. All but one of the chromosomes with the insertion had the haplotype of DXS548/ FRAXAC1: 194/D suggesting that the sequences with the 6A insertion arose from a single ancestral allele. We have not observed the insertion in the FMR1 gene of Caucasians or Native Americans. The (CGG)6AGG insertion may be unique to Asians.

摘要

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