Poberskaia V A, Dement'eva O I
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult. 1997 Jan-Feb(1):4-7.
Children exposed to low-dose radiation are often treated in sanatoria with mineral baths. Of the latter balneoprocedures widely practiced are sodium chloride (SC) baths with mineralization 20-30 g/l. Mineralization 40 g/l is less frequently used. To specify changes in the function of cardiovascular system induced by SC baths of different concentration (40 versus 20 g/l) 131 senior schoolchildren exposed to low-dose radiation or other environmental pollutants were examined both after a single balneological procedure and after the course treatment (maximum 10 procedures). The baths lasted 8-15 min at water temperature 36-38 OC in a day intervals. The response was assessed by ECG, tetrapolar chest rheography, bicycle exercise. All the children had cardiovascular disorders of non-rheumatic origin. Therapeutic effect was more pronounced after baths with SC concentration 40 g/l. These baths are recommended for improvement of vegetative regulation of the heart, correction of hemodynamic defects. Baths with mineralization 20 g/l are better in upgrading function of the autonomic nervous system.
暴露于低剂量辐射的儿童通常在有矿泉浴的疗养院接受治疗。在这些矿泉疗法中，广泛应用的是矿化度为20 - 30克/升的氯化钠（SC）浴。矿化度40克/升的使用频率较低。为了明确不同浓度（40克/升与20克/升）的SC浴引起的心血管系统功能变化，对131名暴露于低剂量辐射或其他环境污染物的高中生在单次矿泉疗法后以及疗程治疗后（最多10次疗程）进行了检查。浴疗持续8 - 15分钟，水温36 - 38摄氏度，每天一次。通过心电图、四极胸阻抗图、自行车运动来评估反应。所有儿童均患有非风湿性心血管疾病。40克/升SC浓度的浴疗后治疗效果更明显。推荐使用这些浴疗来改善心脏的自主调节，纠正血液动力学缺陷。矿化度20克/升的浴疗在提升自主神经系统功能方面效果更佳。
