Kasrovi P M, Timmins S, Shen A
Department of Growth & Development, University of California San Francisco, USA.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997 Jun;111(6):652-6. doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70319-6.
Indirect bonding offers many advantages over direct bonding. The ability to better visualize teeth for proper bracket placement and reduced chair time leads to a less stressful bonding experience for the orthodontist. Conventional approaches to indirect bonding have relied on transfer trays made of materials that are not transparent. After these trays are placed on teeth, one cannot ensure proper seating of the tray and, because of their opaque nature, the orthodontist must use self-cure composites that are very difficult to remove around the brackets after the tray is removed. A new approach has been proposed in this article, which significantly modifies the fabrication of the indirect bonding transfer tray and provides direct visualization and access to the brackets during both the laboratory and clinical stages of the procedure. Furthermore, the orthodontist may use light-cure composite resins, clean off excess composite around the brackets, and apply light curing when fully satisfied with bracket position and hygiene.
间接粘结相对于直接粘结具有许多优势。能够更好地观察牙齿以正确放置托槽,并且减少椅旁时间,这使得正畸医生的粘结体验压力更小。传统的间接粘结方法依赖于由不透明材料制成的转移托盘。将这些托盘放置在牙齿上后,无法确保托盘的正确就位,并且由于其不透明的性质,正畸医生必须使用自凝复合树脂,而在移除托盘后,这些树脂很难在托槽周围清除。本文提出了一种新方法,该方法显著改进了间接粘结转移托盘的制作,并在该过程的实验室和临床阶段都能直接观察并接触到托槽。此外,正畸医生可以使用光固化复合树脂,清除托槽周围多余的复合材料,并在对托槽位置和清洁情况完全满意时进行光固化。