Avery G J, Berg R A, Widmann W D
Am J Dis Child. 1977 Nov;131(11):1255-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1977.02120240073015.
We review the herniography experience at a community hospital. Twenty-nine patients, aged 4 weeks to 6 years, were examined. Herniography was most often helpful (25 of 29 patients) in determining the need for exploration of the clinically normal side in the patient with a unilateral hernia. By herniography, patients with a right inguinal hernia were found to have a left sac in 47% of cases; whereas with a clinical left inguinal hernia, the incidence of right sacs was 67%. Herniography was also useful (four of 29 patients) as a diagnostic aid in children with a history of hernia but inconclusive physical findings. In all patients explored, the roentgenographic findings were confirmed at surgery.
我们回顾了一家社区医院的疝造影经验。共检查了29例年龄在4周至6岁之间的患者。疝造影在确定单侧疝患者临床正常侧是否需要探查方面最有帮助（29例患者中有25例）。通过疝造影发现，右侧腹股沟疝患者中有47%存在左侧疝囊；而临床诊断为左侧腹股沟疝的患者中，右侧疝囊的发生率为67%。疝造影在有疝病史但体格检查结果不明确的儿童中作为诊断辅助手段也很有用（29例患者中有4例）。在所有接受探查的患者中，X线检查结果在手术中得到了证实。
