Senf W, Broda M
Klinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (RLHK), Universitätsklinikum Essen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 1997 Mar-Apr;47(3-4):92-6.
Psychotherapy has undergone a relatively brief but nonetheless dramatic development, but this resulted in an enormous variety, extensive diversity, and good treatment possibilities. Can we say at this stage that the combination and integration of different methods in psychotherapy are today's standards? The authors, a psychoanalyst and a behavioural therapist, consider a greater transparency between the various therapeutic schools as a goal that must still be aimed at before methods can be combined. If such a combination is finally achieved, a standard psychotherapeutic treatment may evolve, since patients suffering from eating disorders, compulsive behaviour or anxiety would profit more from such treatment than from a merely "school"-oriented therapy. Initial ideas for achieving an integration of methods are discussed in respect of inherent limitations and risks.
心理治疗经历了一段相对短暂但却引人注目的发展历程，这带来了种类繁多、广泛多样以及良好的治疗可能性。在现阶段，我们能否说心理治疗中不同方法的结合与整合就是当今的标准呢？作者是一位精神分析学家和一位行为治疗师，他们认为在能够将各种方法结合之前，各治疗流派之间需要有更高的透明度，这是一个仍需努力实现的目标。如果最终实现了这种结合，一种标准化的心理治疗方法可能会应运而生，因为患有饮食失调、强迫行为或焦虑症的患者从这种治疗中获得的益处会比单纯接受“流派”导向治疗更多。本文讨论了在方法整合方面的初步想法以及其内在的局限性和风险。
