Fadale P D, Hulstyn M J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brown University School of Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 1997 Jul;16(3):479-99. doi: 10.1016/s0278-5919(05)70036-3.
Knee injuries continue to be an increasingly common and highly visible problem presenting to the sports medicine physician. The physicians who handle knee injuries will be challenged by patients, coaches, trainers, business agents, the press, and family members with an ever-increasing sophistication of medical knowledge. An understanding of the underlying structure and function of the commonly injured ligaments, menisci, and the patellofemoral joint is discussed. Diagnosis by physical examination is encouraged. Conservative and surgical treatment options are reviewed as are the considerations involved in deciding the time to return to sports.
膝关节损伤仍然是运动医学医生面临的一个日益常见且备受关注的问题。处理膝关节损伤的医生将面临患者、教练、训练师、商业代理人、媒体和家庭成员的挑战，这些人的医学知识日益复杂。本文讨论了常见受伤韧带、半月板和髌股关节的潜在结构和功能。鼓励通过体格检查进行诊断。回顾了保守和手术治疗方案以及决定恢复运动时间时需要考虑的因素。
