Thiis-Evensen E, Hoff G, Johannesen O
Medisinsk avdeling, Telemark sentralsjukehus, Skien.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 May 20;117(13):1913-6.
156 former participants in a lifestyle modification programme for persons with coronary heart disease, or at high risk of developing this disease, were invited to a follow-up examination. The aim was to evaluate the long-term effect of a lifestyle intervention programme. Median time since completion of the programme was 3 years. The participants' serum cholesterol level at the time of the control examination was lower than before they attended the programme, but slightly higher than at the end of it. The body weight was similar at the control and before participation. The self-reported amount of physical activity of persons with established coronary heart disease was higher at the control examination than before the programme. For persons with no established coronary heart disease, the self-reported level of physical activity was the same before and after attending the programme. The most pronounced effect as regards a reduction of the risk factor profile was seen among the participants with established coronary heart disease. The number of smokers was reduced, but not significantly.
156名曾参与冠心病患者或冠心病高危人群生活方式改善项目的参与者被邀请参加一次随访检查。目的是评估一项生活方式干预项目的长期效果。自项目结束后的中位时间为3年。对照检查时参与者的血清胆固醇水平低于参加项目前，但略高于项目结束时。对照检查时的体重与参与项目前相似。确诊冠心病患者在对照检查时自我报告的身体活动量高于项目前。对于未确诊冠心病的人来说，参加项目前后自我报告的身体活动水平相同。在确诊冠心病的参与者中，在降低风险因素方面看到了最显著的效果。吸烟者数量减少了，但不显著。
