Rodriguez L F, Shuster B A, Milliken R G
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, California, USA.
Br J Plast Surg. 1997 Jun;50(4):263-5. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(97)91157-7.
Lipomas of the breast are usually small, benign neoplasms which can be treated by simple excision. Diagnosis of these masses, however, can be difficult because of the normal fatty composition of the breast. A number of radiological manoeuvres have been described for diagnosing deep lipomas in the breast, yet the clinical and radiographic identification of these masses remains challenging. We present a case of giant lipoma of the breast which was not appreciated on initial clinical and radiographic evaluation, and which was later found to comprise most of the mass of the breast. Following resection, the deformed breast was reconstructed using folded dermoglandular flaps from the areas expanded by the lipoma with excellent results. This case is an excellent illustration of the difficulties associated with diagnosis of these tumours and the reconstructive options available following excision.
乳腺脂肪瘤通常是较小的良性肿瘤,可通过简单切除进行治疗。然而,由于乳腺正常的脂肪成分,这些肿块的诊断可能会很困难。已经描述了多种用于诊断乳腺深部脂肪瘤的放射学方法,但这些肿块的临床和影像学识别仍然具有挑战性。我们报告一例乳腺巨大脂肪瘤病例,该病例在最初的临床和影像学评估中未被发现,后来发现其占据了乳腺的大部分肿块。切除后,使用脂肪瘤扩张区域的折叠真皮腺瓣对变形的乳房进行重建,效果极佳。该病例很好地说明了这些肿瘤诊断的困难以及切除后可用的重建选择。