Hargreaves M K, Buchowski M S, Hardy R E, Rossi S R, Rossi J S
Drew-Meharry-Morehouse Consortium Cancer Center, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee 37208, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997 Jun;176(6):S255-64. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70384-3.
Modification of dietary fat and fiber could help prevent cancers of the breast, endometrium, and ovary that are prevalent in African-American women. Dietary intervention programs aimed at reducing fat intake have had mixed results in this population. The transtheoretic model is proposed for achieving dietary change. Strategies for changing health behaviors in African-American women include heightening sensitivity to cultural values among health educators and the use of multiple strategies to reinforce messages. To stimulate healthier eating, it is important to incorporate the distinct habitual eating patterns into innovative intervention methods, using effective behavioral change methods.
调整膳食脂肪和纤维有助于预防非裔美国女性中普遍存在的乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌。旨在减少脂肪摄入量的饮食干预项目在这一人群中取得的效果参差不齐。提出了跨理论模型以实现饮食改变。改变非裔美国女性健康行为的策略包括提高健康教育工作者对文化价值观的敏感度以及使用多种策略强化信息。为了促进更健康的饮食,重要的是将独特的饮食习惯纳入创新的干预方法中,采用有效的行为改变方法。