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有无专用监测观察器时临床重要心律失常检测的准确性

Accuracy of detection of clinically important dysrhythmias with and without a dedicated monitor watcher.

作者信息

Stukshis I, Funk M, Johnson C R, Parkosewich J A

机构信息

Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Conn., USA.

出版信息

Am J Crit Care. 1997 Jul;6(4):312-7.

PMID:9215429
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although dedicated monitor watchers are used in many progressive care units with telemetry monitors, this costly practice has not been evaluated.

OBJECTIVE

To compare the accuracy of detection of clinically important dysrhythmias with and without a dedicated monitor watcher.

METHODS

On a 26-bed cardiac progressive care unit, documentation of four categories of dysrhythmias during a 7-week period when a monitor watcher was present was compared with that during a 7-week period when no monitor watcher was present. The Hewlett-Packard CareVue Clinical Event Review, a full-disclosure system, was used as the gold standard.

RESULTS

Accuracy of detection of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, and pauses was significantly better with a monitor watcher than without. Although the detection of life-threatening rhythms was correct a higher percentage of the time with a monitor watcher, the difference was not significant.

CONCLUSIONS

The efficiency and quality of patient care can be enhanced by using a dedicated monitor watcher. The results of this study raise the question of whether improved accuracy of detection of dysrhythmias results in better outcomes for patients.

摘要

背景

尽管在许多配备遥测监护仪的进阶护理病房中都使用了专门的监护仪观察人员,但这种成本高昂的做法尚未得到评估。

目的

比较有无专门监护仪观察人员时临床重要心律失常的检测准确性。

方法

在一个拥有26张床位的心脏进阶护理病房,将有监护仪观察人员在场的7周期间四类心律失常的记录情况与无监护仪观察人员在场的7周期间的情况进行比较。以惠普CareVue临床事件回顾这一全面披露系统作为金标准。

结果

有监护仪观察人员时,非持续性室性心动过速、室上性心动过速和停搏的检测准确性显著高于无监护仪观察人员时。尽管有监护仪观察人员时危及生命节律的检测正确百分比更高,但差异不显著。

结论

使用专门的监护仪观察人员可提高患者护理的效率和质量。本研究结果提出了心律失常检测准确性的提高是否会为患者带来更好结局的问题。

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