Suppr超能文献

衰老前额和眉毛的年轻化。

Rejuvenation of the aging forehead and brow.

作者信息

Miller P J, Wang T D, Cook T A

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 1996 Apr;12(2):147-55. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1082406.

Abstract

Rejuvenation of the aging upper face can transform tired and angry features into youthful-appearing ones. This article presents the principles for analyzing and treating the aging forehead and brow. The esthetic dimensions and proportions of the brow and forehead are discussed, in context with the corresponding surgical anatomy. The goals of facial rejuvenation surgery as it relates to the upper third of the face are addressed. Various approaches, including their advantages and disadvantages, are presented. The appropriate approach is selected to eliminate unsightly features that are in need of correction while minimizing hairline shifts and forehead scarring and anesthesia. Following the principles and techniques illustrated in this article, the facial plastic surgeon may confidently treat the signs and complaints of the aging upper face.

摘要

老化上半面部的年轻化可以将疲惫和显怒的面容转变为年轻的外观。本文介绍了分析和治疗老化额头及眉部的原则。结合相应的手术解剖结构,讨论了眉部和额头的美学尺寸及比例。阐述了与面部上三分之一相关的面部年轻化手术目标。介绍了各种方法,包括其优缺点。选择合适的方法来消除需要矫正的不雅特征,同时尽量减少发际线移位、额头瘢痕形成及麻醉。遵循本文阐述的原则和技术,面部整形外科医生可以自信地治疗老化上半面部的体征和问题。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验