Vidović V, Palle Rotar D, Komarica V Z, Juresa V
Clinic for Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 1997 Jun;21(1):277-83.
The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes towards food and eating, body image, mood, feelings and relationships in family and peer group in female adolescents with varying weight status in an attempt to explore whether a relationship between emotional difficulties and body weight could be found. The data on use of 81 item measure of emotional difficulties and behavioural symptoms related to eating disorders and dieting in female adolescents aged 15 to 19 years and group of eating disorder patients are reported. The findings suggest that the adolescents who by self-reported weight value appear to be relatively overweight and eating disorder patients score significantly higher on a body dissatisfaction subscale of the applied questionnaire than normal weight and underweight adolescents. Only in the clinical sample of eating disorder patients, however, difficulties in dealing with depressive feelings and fear of poor impulse control were present.
本研究旨在调查不同体重状况的女性青少年对食物与饮食、身体形象、情绪、情感以及家庭和同伴群体中人际关系的态度,试图探索是否能发现情绪问题与体重之间的关联。报告了关于15至19岁女性青少年以及饮食失调患者群体中与饮食失调和节食相关的81项情绪问题及行为症状测量数据的使用情况。研究结果表明,通过自我报告体重值看似相对超重的青少年以及饮食失调患者,在所应用问卷的身体不满分量表上的得分显著高于正常体重和体重过轻的青少年。然而,仅在饮食失调患者的临床样本中,存在应对抑郁情绪的困难以及对冲动控制能力差的恐惧。