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绵羊中硫喷妥钠及硫喷妥钠/氟烷对肾上腺素心脏致敏作用的预防

Prevention of thiopental and thiopental/halothane cardiac sensitization to epinephrine in the sheep.

作者信息

Rezakhani A, Edjtehadi M, Szabuniewicz M

出版信息

Can J Comp Med. 1977 Oct;41(4):389-95.

PMID:922556
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1277737/
Abstract

The effects of epinephrine (5 microgram/kg of body weight) on ten unanesthetized sheep were experimentally tested: all sheep displayed serious arrhythmias. Sheep anesthetized with thiopental and thiopental/halothane combination displayed cardiac arrhythmias of the order of 10% and 20% respectively. Challenge injections of epinephrine (5 microgram/kg of body weight) to ten sheep anesthetized with thiopental, and to the same number of animals after 45 minutes of anesthesia with thiopental/halothane, produced serious arrhythmias. However, following preanesthetic treatment with acepromazine maleate (0.5 mg/kg) to 15 sheep, serious arrhythmias were prevented in all of them when they were given arrhythmic doses of epinephrine.

摘要

对10只未麻醉的绵羊进行了肾上腺素(5微克/千克体重)作用的实验测试:所有绵羊均出现严重心律失常。用硫喷妥钠和硫喷妥钠/氟烷组合麻醉的绵羊分别有10%和20%出现心律失常。对10只硫喷妥钠麻醉的绵羊以及硫喷妥钠/氟烷麻醉45分钟后的相同数量动物进行肾上腺素(5微克/千克体重)激发注射,均产生严重心律失常。然而,对15只绵羊术前用马来酸乙酰丙嗪(0.5毫克/千克)治疗后,当给予致心律失常剂量的肾上腺素时,所有绵羊均未出现严重心律失常。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2cc/1277737/dd0a68fdac5e/compmed00036-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2cc/1277737/dd0a68fdac5e/compmed00036-0044-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2cc/1277737/dd0a68fdac5e/compmed00036-0044-a.jpg

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Prevention of thiopental and thiopental/halothane cardiac sensitization to epinephrine in the sheep.绵羊中硫喷妥钠及硫喷妥钠/氟烷对肾上腺素心脏致敏作用的预防
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[Studies on the effect of halothane and pentothal on the adrenaline tolerance of the heart].[氟烷和硫喷妥钠对心脏肾上腺素耐受性影响的研究]
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本文引用的文献

1
Cardiac irregularities in cats under halothane anaesthesia.氟烷麻醉下猫的心脏节律异常。
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The cardiovascular effects of halothane.氟烷对心血管系统的影响。
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Cardiac arrhythmias occurring during halothane anaesthesia in cats.
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Antiarrhythmic properties of stereoisomers of a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (H56-28).一种β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂(H56-28)立体异构体的抗心律失常特性。
Anesthesiology. 1968 Mar-Apr;29(2):288-94. doi: 10.1097/00000542-196803000-00011.
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Influence of halothane and catecholamines on heart rate and rhythm in the horse.氟烷和儿茶酚胺对马心率和心律的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1970 May;39(1):149-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09564.x.
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Prevention of induced ventricular fibrillation in dogs anesthetized with ultrashort acting barbiturates and halothane.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1974 Aug 15;165(4):341-5.
7
A new approach to the etiology of arrhythmogenic effects of thiamylal sodium in dogs.硫喷妥钠对犬致心律失常作用病因的一种新研究方法。
Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 1973 Nov;68(11):1286 passim.
8
Halothane-epinephrine-induced cardiac arrhythmias and the role of heart rate.
Anesthesiology. 1975 Nov;43(5):548-55. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197511000-00012.