Eblen-Zajjur A
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Carabobo, Valencia, Venezuela.
Am J Physiol. 1997 Jun;272(6 Pt 3):S15-8. doi: 10.1152/advances.1997.272.6.S15.
Basic biophysical principles of the eye, such as the retinal projection of the visual field, bidimensional image inversion, blind point determination, visual field and retinal quadrants, perimetric principles, and determination of scotoma, are seen on a working anatomic model of the eye and its visual field that can easily be constructed at very low cost and from easily obtained materials: an opaque glass globe, a styrofoam hemisphere, a wood screen, bulbs, sockets, wire, and switches. This model has been used for many years in our undergraduate medical physiology courses and has replaced the classical model of candle image inversion by a converging lens.
眼睛的基本生物物理原理,如视野的视网膜投射、二维图像倒置、盲点测定、视野和视网膜象限、视野计原理以及暗点测定等,都可以在一个眼睛及其视野的工作解剖模型上看到。这个模型制作成本非常低,且材料容易获取:一个不透明的玻璃球、一个聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料半球、一个木屏风、灯泡、灯座、电线和开关。这个模型在我们本科医学生理学课程中已经使用多年,并且已经取代了用会聚透镜进行蜡烛图像倒置的经典模型。