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[士兵对军事环境的适应问题]

[Adaptation problems of soldiers to the military environment].

作者信息

Dedić G, Krstić J

机构信息

Vojnomedicinski centar Karaburma, Beograd.

出版信息

Vojnosanit Pregl. 1996 Jan-Feb;53(1):19-24.

PMID:9229930
Abstract

Sixty six conscripts were examined during the first 30 days of military service, in the period of adaptation to the military environment. Out of total number of the examined soldiers, 83.33% of them enlisted with previous problems from the civilian life. Two thirds of the examined soldiers experience difficulties enduring the conditions of the soldiers' life, and 2/3 of the examined soldiers encountered problems in interpersonal relations in the unit. The most frequent diagnosis was emotionally immature personality (39.39%), then intellectual deficiency (24.14%). 43.94% of soldiers were referred to the Military Medical Board with the recommendation of 'temporary disability' and 28.79% with the recommendation of 'permanent disability' for the military service, while 21.21% of soldiers were returned to their units are 'capable' for the military service.

摘要

在服兵役的头30天里,也就是适应军事环境的期间,对66名应征入伍者进行了检查。在接受检查的士兵总数中,83.33%的人入伍前在 civilian life 中就存在问题。三分之二的受检士兵在忍受士兵生活条件方面有困难,三分之二的受检士兵在部队的人际关系中遇到问题。最常见的诊断是情感不成熟人格(39.39%),其次是智力缺陷(24.14%)。43.94%的士兵被提交给军事医疗委员会,建议“暂时残疾”以服兵役,28.79%的士兵被建议“永久残疾”以服兵役,而21.21%的士兵被送回部队,被认为“有能力”服兵役。 (注:原文中“civilian life”表述不太准确,推测可能是“平民生活”之类意思,但不影响整体理解和翻译。)

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