Nakaseko Y, Yanagida M
Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
Bioessays. 1997 Jul;19(7):557-9. doi: 10.1002/bies.950190706.
The telomere is a functional domain of the chromosome, located at the extreme ends, and is essential for normal chromosome stability. Chromosomes lacking telomeres are inherited improperly, and mutations in the telomeric repeat sequences are thought to lead to senescence and possibly to cancer. The molecular mechanisms maintaining chromosomes by telomeres, however, have been unclear. Results recently reported by Kirk et al, offer an insight into new telomerase function. They have identified a novel telomerase mutation that blocks sister chromatid separation in mitosis.
端粒是染色体的一个功能结构域,位于染色体的最末端,对正常染色体稳定性至关重要。缺乏端粒的染色体遗传异常,端粒重复序列中的突变被认为会导致细胞衰老并可能引发癌症。然而,端粒维持染色体的分子机制一直不清楚。柯克等人最近报道的结果为端粒酶的新功能提供了见解。他们发现了一种新的端粒酶突变,该突变在有丝分裂中阻止姐妹染色单体分离。