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脊柱侧弯的骨科治疗:采用光学程序取模的新技术

[Orthopedic treatment of scoliosis: new technique using impression by optic procedure].

作者信息

Cottalorda J, Kohler R, Garin C, Lecante P

机构信息

Service de chirurgie infantile, hôpital Nord, Saint-Etienne, France.

出版信息

Arch Pediatr. 1997 May;4(5):464-7. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(97)86677-8.

Abstract

The authors present a new procedure for acquiring the whole external trunk shape. The construction of braces starts with corrected a positive mold using computer-assisted design software connected to a digital tooling machine. The computer-assisted design and construction of braces enable the determination, measurement, and modification of a three-dimensional image of the trunk, which allows the positive to be corrected. The outer-trunk can be re-balanced, derotated or rectified in the sagittal or frontal plane and the inner modeling of the spine and chest can be rectified. Moreover, in the case of scoliosis or kyphosis, the software produces automatic correction. This rapid (acquisition time < 2 seconds), non invasive, safe and painless procedure can also be used to detect and follow mild spinal deformities.

摘要

作者们提出了一种获取整个躯干外部形状的新方法。矫正支具的构建始于使用连接到数字加工机床的计算机辅助设计软件对正模进行校正。支具的计算机辅助设计与构建能够确定、测量和修改躯干的三维图像,从而实现对正模的校正。躯干外部可以在矢状面或额状面进行重新平衡、去旋转或矫正,同时脊柱和胸部的内部塑形也能得到矫正。此外,在脊柱侧凸或后凸的情况下,该软件会进行自动矫正。这种快速(采集时间<2秒)、无创、安全且无痛的方法还可用于检测和跟踪轻度脊柱畸形。

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