Vinokurov I I, Eminova L M, Nikolaev I I, Samsonova K P
NPO "Phthisiology", Iakutia.
Probl Tuberk. 1997(2):30-2.
In 135 patients, follow-up clinical, X-ray, immunological, and pathomorphological studies revealed that destructive changes in the form took place as an extensive specific process involving more than one lobe with bronchogenic dissemination and, commonly, as caseous pneumonia. Despite the extensive destructive changes, a tuberculous process is torpid, by showing mild clinical manifestations of the onset of the disease. Early lung tissue fibroplastic changes lead to an irreversible process after 4-5 months of antibiotic therapy, which suggests failure to cure them and makes it necessary to apply surgical treatments.
对135例患者进行的随访临床、X线、免疫学及病理形态学研究显示,病变以广泛的特异性过程形式出现,累及一个以上肺叶并伴有支气管播散,通常表现为干酪性肺炎。尽管有广泛的破坏性改变,但结核过程呈隐匿性,疾病发作的临床表现较轻。抗生素治疗4 - 5个月后,早期肺组织纤维增生性改变导致不可逆过程,这表明无法治愈这些病变,因此有必要采用外科治疗。