Just J J, Sperka R, Strange S
Experientia. 1977 Nov 15;33(11):1503-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01918836.
The plasma constituents contributing to osmotic pressure are, in decreasing order: Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, K+, glucose, amino acids, urea and protein. Plasma osmotic pressure increases from 180 mmoles/1 to 200 mmoles/1 throughout development.
对渗透压有贡献的血浆成分，按递减顺序排列为：Na⁺、Cl⁻、HCO₃⁻、K⁺、葡萄糖、氨基酸、尿素和蛋白质。在整个发育过程中，血浆渗透压从180毫摩尔/升增加到200毫摩尔/升。
