Rousseau M E
Primary Care Division, Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA.
Lippincotts Prim Care Pract. 1997 Jul-Aug;1(3):307-19.
Osteoporosis is a major health problem facing women and men, and the number of people affected is likely to increase substantially as the population ages. The gold standard for treatment has always been prevention. This article reviews therapeutic options, with an emphasis on nutrition; outlines current recommendations for calcium and vitamin D throughout the life span; and discusses food and supplemental sources of calcium. Guidelines are given for identifying high- and low-risk patients, and appropriate interventions are highlighted.
骨质疏松症是困扰男性和女性的一个重大健康问题，随着人口老龄化，受影响的人数可能会大幅增加。治疗的金标准一直是预防。本文回顾了治疗选择，重点是营养；概述了一生中钙和维生素D的当前推荐摄入量；并讨论了钙的食物来源和补充剂来源。给出了识别高风险和低风险患者的指南，并强调了适当的干预措施。
