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[Categel与利多卡因在泌尿外科中的应用]

[The use of Categel with lidocaine in urology].

作者信息

Kadyrov Z A, Tomkevich B A

出版信息

Urol Nefrol (Mosk). 1997 May-Jun(3):29-31.

PMID:9245052
Abstract

Efficacy of catejel with lidocaine and catejel C has been assessed in patients subjected to cystoscopy, bougienage, catheterization and urethroscopy. Postcystoscopy and urethroscopy patients were divided into 3 groups. The patients subjected to cystoscopy and bougienage with the use of narcotic or non-narcotic analgetics, cystoscope or bougie lubricated with vaseline or glycerin were allocated in group 1, with the use of catejel with lidocaine in group 2, combination of the above two technique in group 3. Pain appeared the least in group 3 patients, urethral fever arose in 7, 1 and 1 patients, respectively. Sharp image at cystoscopy was achieved in 96% of cases. It is shown that catejel with lidocaine provides good pain relief and prevents many complications. Combination of catejel with lidocaine and analgetics reduces pain to minimal values.

摘要

已对接受膀胱镜检查、探条扩张术、导尿术和尿道镜检查的患者评估了含利多卡因的卡捷尔(catejel)和卡捷尔C的疗效。膀胱镜检查和尿道镜检查后的患者被分为3组。使用麻醉或非麻醉性镇痛药、用凡士林或甘油润滑的膀胱镜或探条进行膀胱镜检查和探条扩张术的患者被分配到第1组,第2组使用含利多卡因的卡捷尔,第3组采用上述两种技术的组合。第3组患者的疼痛出现得最少,尿道热分别出现在7例、1例和1例患者中。96%的病例在膀胱镜检查时获得了清晰图像。结果表明,含利多卡因的卡捷尔能有效缓解疼痛并预防许多并发症。含利多卡因的卡捷尔与镇痛药联合使用可将疼痛降至最低值。

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