Brook J S, Balka E B, Gursen M D, Brook D W, Shapiro J, Cohen P
Department of Community Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
Psychol Rep. 1997 Jun;80(3 Pt 2):1235-51. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1235.
This longitudinal study examined the interrelation of personality and peer factors on young adults' drug use and also the influence of the interaction of personality and peer factors on drug use. The sample of 756 males and females were interviewed four times between the M ages of 6 and 22. Personality attributes in childhood were related to peer factors in early adolescence which, in turn, were related to personality traits in later adolescence. These traits were linked with selection of peers and, ultimately, drug use in young adulthood. Additionally, the adolescent and young adult domains had direct effects on young adults' drug use. Significant interactions indicated that a few protective childhood personality traits buffer the risk of deviant peers in adolescence on young adults' drug use. More earlier protective characteristics from one domain enhanced the effect of later protective traits from the other domain.
这项纵向研究考察了个性和同伴因素对年轻人吸毒行为的相互关系，以及个性与同伴因素的相互作用对吸毒行为的影响。对756名男性和女性样本在16至22岁之间进行了四次访谈。童年时期的个性特征与青春期早期的同伴因素相关，而同伴因素又与青春期后期的个性特质相关。这些特质与同伴的选择有关，并最终与年轻人成年后的吸毒行为相关。此外，青少年和青年时期的因素对年轻人的吸毒行为有直接影响。显著的相互作用表明，一些具有保护作用的童年个性特质可缓冲青春期不良同伴对年轻人吸毒行为的风险。一个领域中更多早期的保护特征会增强另一个领域中后期保护特质的效果。
