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灵活角色:护理实践中的一种新模式。

Flexible roles: a new model in nursing practice.

作者信息

Langstaff D, Gray B

机构信息

Service Delivery Unit, Oxford Radcliffe Hospital NHS Trust.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 1997;6(11):635-8. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1997.6.11.635.

Abstract

The problem of how to retain experienced nurses within a given specialist field impacts on both nurses and managers. This article explores the development of a new clinical role which gives experienced E and F grade nurses the opportunity for personal and professional growth. Within the new role, 50% of the nurse's time is devoted to ward-based clinical work and the other 50% to developing an area of clinical practice or research, as is the case with some clinical nurse specialists. There is flexibility over the area of specialist interest to reflect the needs of the service and the expertise and interests of the individual, and there is also flexibility in relation to the clinical commitment which increases opportunities for job shares. This development has arisen from an organizational culture which recognizes the need for more flexible job classifications and work rules. This new model for practice also represents a new model for management. In fostering self-reliance within the workforce it enables all parties to work towards a shared vision which is mutually beneficial for nurses, managers, the organization and, most importantly, the patient.

摘要

如何在特定专业领域留住经验丰富的护士这一问题对护士和管理人员都有影响。本文探讨了一种新的临床角色的发展,该角色为经验丰富的E级和F级护士提供了个人和职业成长的机会。在新角色中,护士50%的时间用于病房临床工作,另外50%用于发展临床实践或研究领域,就像一些临床护理专家那样。在专业兴趣领域方面具有灵活性,以反映服务需求以及个人的专业知识和兴趣,在临床工作投入方面也具有灵活性,这增加了工作分担的机会。这种发展源于一种组织文化,该文化认识到需要更灵活的工作分类和工作规则。这种新的实践模式也代表了一种新的管理模式。在培养员工的自力更生能力方面,它使各方能够朝着一个共同愿景努力,这对护士、管理人员、组织以及最重要的患者都互利。

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