泰国急性腹泻婴儿碳水化合物不耐受的发病率及危险因素：一项基于门诊的研究。
Incidence and risk factors for carbohydrate intolerance in Thai infants with acute diarrhea: an outpatient-based study.
作者信息
Osatakul S, Arunchiya S, Puetpaiboon A, Lebel L
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
出版信息
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996 Dec;27(4):780-4.
Until recently, information concerning carbohydrate intolerance complicating acute infantile diarrhea of outpatients in Thailand has been lacking. This prospective study was undertaken to determine the incidence and risk factors of secondary carbohydrate intolerance in outpatients. Of 197 well-nourished infants with acute diarrhea who were seen at the outpatient department of Songklanagarind Hospital between July 1991 and June 1992, 62 infants (31.3%) had carbohydrate intolerance, and 7 of the 62 (3.5%) also had acquired monosaccharide intolerance. The clinical characteristics that predicted infants with carbohydrate intolerance were : a low bodyweight relative to the length, dehydration (OR 4.55, 95% CI 1.1.5-17.9), the presence of mucus in diarrheal stools (OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.23-6.32) and rotavirus infection (OR 3.49, 95% CI 1.20-10.18).
直到最近，泰国门诊急性婴儿腹泻并发碳水化合物不耐受的相关信息仍很匮乏。这项前瞻性研究旨在确定门诊继发性碳水化合物不耐受的发病率和危险因素。1991年7月至1992年6月期间，宋卡那卡琳医院门诊有197名营养良好的急性腹泻婴儿，其中62名婴儿（31.3%）存在碳水化合物不耐受，62名中的7名（3.5%）还患有后天性单糖不耐受。预测存在碳水化合物不耐受婴儿的临床特征为：相对于身高体重较低、脱水（比值比4.55，95%可信区间1.15 - 17.9）、腹泻粪便中有黏液（比值比2.79，95%可信区间1.23 - 6.32）和轮状病毒感染（比值比3.49，95%可信区间1.20 - 10.18）。
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