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布氏锥虫可变抗原类型在复发群体中重现的证据。

Evidence for reappearance of Trypanosoma brucei variable antigen types in relapse populations.

作者信息

Nantulya V M, Musoke A J, Barbet A F, Roelants G E

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1979 Oct;65(5):673-9.

PMID:92560
Abstract

Seven out of 11 bovines infected with different clones of Trypanosoma brucei showed 2 peaks of antibody activity against the infecting clone within 7 weeks, as measured by immunofluorescence, radioimmunoassay, and neutralization of infectivity tests. Using other clones from an unrelated Stock, antibodies to these clones were not detectable, indicating that the antibodies produced were specific to the infecting organisms. These results suggest that there was a reappearance or increase in numbers of the infecting organisms or of organisms with variable surface antigens similar to those of the infecting clones. The reappearance of variable antigen types in the presence of specific antibodies would imply that antibody plays a selective rather than an inductive role in the process of antigenic variation in African trypanosomes.

摘要

通过免疫荧光、放射免疫测定以及感染性中和试验检测发现,11头感染不同克隆布氏锥虫的牛中有7头在7周内出现了针对感染克隆的2个抗体活性峰值。使用来自无关虫株的其他克隆时,未检测到针对这些克隆的抗体,这表明所产生的抗体对感染生物具有特异性。这些结果表明,感染生物或具有与感染克隆相似可变表面抗原的生物数量出现了再次出现或增加。在存在特异性抗体的情况下可变抗原类型再次出现,这意味着抗体在非洲锥虫抗原变异过程中起选择性而非诱导性作用。

相似文献

1
Evidence for reappearance of Trypanosoma brucei variable antigen types in relapse populations.布氏锥虫可变抗原类型在复发群体中重现的证据。
J Parasitol. 1979 Oct;65(5):673-9.
2
Immune depression in African trypanosomiasis: the role of antigenic competition.非洲锥虫病中的免疫抑制:抗原竞争的作用。
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[Antigenic variants detected after cyclic transmission of a clone of Trypanosoma brucei brucei in trypanosensitive and resistant cattle].[布氏布氏锥虫克隆在锥虫敏感和抗性牛中循环传播后检测到的抗原变异体]
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引用本文的文献

1
Immune depression in African trypanosomiasis: the role of antigenic competition.非洲锥虫病中的免疫抑制:抗原竞争的作用。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Feb;47(2):234-42.
2
Phagocytosis of antibody-sensitized Trypanosoma brucei in vitro by bovine peripheral blood monocytes.牛外周血单核细胞在体外对抗体致敏的布氏锥虫的吞噬作用。
Immunology. 1983 Jun;49(2):393-400.
3
Bovine immune response to Theileria parva: neutralizing antibodies to sporozoites.牛对小泰勒虫的免疫反应:针对子孢子的中和抗体。
Immunology. 1982 Apr;45(4):663-8.
4
Resistance of cattle to tsetse-transmitted challenge with Trypanosoma brucei or Trypanosoma congolense after spontaneous recovery from syringe-passaged infections.牛在从经注射器传代感染中自然恢复后,对布氏锥虫或刚果锥虫经采采蝇传播的攻击的抵抗力。
Infect Immun. 1984 Feb;43(2):735-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.2.735-738.1984.
5
Anti-trypanosome specific immune responses in bovids of differing susceptibility to African trypanosomiasis.对非洲锥虫病易感性不同的牛科动物中的抗锥虫特异性免疫反应。
Immunology. 1984 Feb;51(2):247-58.
6
Evidence for a common protective antigenic determinant on sporozoites of several Theileria parva strains.几种小泰勒虫株子孢子上存在共同保护性抗原决定簇的证据。
Immunology. 1984 Jun;52(2):231-8.
7
Immune effector mechanisms involved in the control of parasitaemia in Trypanosoma brucei-infected wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus).参与控制布氏锥虫感染的角马(牛羚)体内寄生虫血症的免疫效应机制。
Immunology. 1986 Jun;58(2):231-7.