Tindlund R S, Holmefjord A
Department of Orthodontics and Facial Orthopedics, University of Bergen, Norway.
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 1997;49(3-4):168-76. doi: 10.1159/000266451.
There is international consensus about some fundamental elements concerning treatment of cleft lip and palate (CLP): (1) multidisciplinary teamwork, (2) centralization, (3) team continuity, (4) long-term treatment planning (from birth to adulthood), (5) documentation, (6) evaluation, (7) follow-up studies, (8) research and (9) quality assurance. Every year 120-140 children are born with CLP in Norway (2 per 1,000 live births). For more than four decades the treatment of CLP has been centralized to the University Clinics in Oslo and Bergen. The cost of treatment as well as the travel expenditures for patients born with facial clefts are paid by the Norwegian government (social security). In a speech study of 180 6-year-old children with CLP/CP first operated in Bergen during 1973-1981, normal resonance was found in 76.7% of the children, moderate hypernasality in 11.7%, while 11.6% had marked hypernasality.
关于唇腭裂（CLP）治疗的一些基本要素存在国际共识：（1）多学科团队合作，（2）集中化，（3）团队连续性，（4）长期治疗规划（从出生到成年），（5）记录，（6）评估，（7）随访研究，（8）研究以及（9）质量保证。在挪威，每年有120 - 140名儿童患有唇腭裂（每1000例活产中有2例）。四十多年来，唇腭裂的治疗一直集中在奥斯陆和卑尔根的大学诊所。面部裂患儿的治疗费用以及差旅费由挪威政府（社会保障）支付。在一项针对1973年至1981年期间在卑尔根首次接受手术的180名6岁唇腭裂/腭裂患儿的语音研究中，76.7%的儿童发音共鸣正常，11.7%有中度鼻音过重，而11.6%有明显鼻音过重。
