Soerlie V, Talseth A G, Norberg A
Department of Nursing Science, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Scand J Caring Sci. 1997;11(2):113-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6712.1997.tb00441.x.
In order to illuminate male nurse teachers' and nurse students' reasons for choosing to become nurses, and their experiences and positions within the profession, all 13 males among a total of 184 nurse teachers and students at one nursing school in Norway were interviewed twice with a 10-year interval between the interviews. In a personal interview in 1984 all the interviewees emphasized that their desire to become nurses was connected with a wish to act in a woman's role and expressed feminine values. The interviewees' fathers disapproved while their mothers approved with their choices to become nurses. The subjects thought that female nurses did not accept that they were bedside nurses, and exerted pressure on them to adopt roles within nursing that were perceived to be male; i.e. teachers, or administrators. In a telephone interview in 1994 they were asked about their experiences and positions within the profession. Eight interviewees had worked as nurses within psychiatric care and ten had current senior positions. They stated that the most positive thing in the profession was the contact with the patients and meaning so much to someone. All said they would have made the same choice today and become nurses.
为了阐明男护士教师和护生选择成为护士的原因,以及他们在该职业中的经历和地位,挪威一所护理学校的184名护士教师和学生中的所有13名男性接受了两次访谈,两次访谈间隔10年。在1984年的一次个人访谈中,所有受访者都强调,他们想成为护士的愿望与希望扮演女性角色和表达女性价值观有关。受访者的父亲不赞成他们的选择,而母亲则表示支持。这些受访者认为,女护士不接受他们成为床边护士,并向他们施压,要求他们在护理行业中扮演被认为是男性的角色,即教师或管理人员。在1994年的一次电话访谈中,他们被问及在该职业中的经历和地位。8名受访者曾在精神科护理领域担任护士,10人目前担任高级职位。他们表示,该职业中最积极的事情是与患者接触,并对某人意义重大。所有人都说,他们今天会做出同样的选择,成为护士。