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高尔基腱器官对单个运动单位收缩的反应。

The response of Golgi tendon organs to single motor unit contractions.

作者信息

Binder M D, Kroin J S, Moore G P, Stuart D G

出版信息

J Physiol. 1977 Oct;271(2):337-49. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012003.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012003
PMID:925987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1353575/
Abstract
  1. Cross-correlation analysis has been used to quantify the responses of cat soleus tendon organs to repetitive twitch contractions of: (a) different motor units within the muscle, (b) single motor units at different muscle lengths, and (c) single motor units when the pulse-train pattern of stimulation delivered to the motor unit axon was altered. 2. Ib afferents were observed which responded to each of several hundred successive motor unit twitches with identical numbers of spikes and with relatively invariant latencies. 3. The present results show that tendon organs are sensitive to subtle alterations in motor unit twitch wave form and amplitude, and that this sensitivity is reflected in the precise timings of their afferent discharge. 4. Examination of these tendon organ responses indicates that the forces produced by single motor units couples to the receptor capsule are well above threshold. Calculations based on these results, and earlier soleus motor unit and muscle fibre data, suggest that the absolute force threshold for tendon organs may be as little as 4 mg, which is less than the estimated minimum twitch force generated by individual soleus muscle fibres. 5. Considering the number of tendon organs in a muscle, and the likelihood that every motor unit is connected with at least one receptor, the sensitivity of tendon organs ensures that every twitch of every motor unit will be reflected in the population of afferent signals projecting to the spinal cord.
摘要
  1. 互相关分析已被用于量化猫比目鱼肌腱器官对以下重复性单收缩的反应:(a) 肌肉内不同运动单位;(b) 不同肌肉长度下的单个运动单位;(c) 当施加到运动单位轴突的刺激脉冲串模式改变时的单个运动单位。2. 观察到Ib类传入纤维对数百次连续的运动单位单收缩中的每一次都以相同数量的峰电位和相对不变的潜伏期做出反应。3. 目前的结果表明,腱器官对运动单位单收缩波形和幅度的细微变化敏感,并且这种敏感性反映在其传入放电的精确时间上。4. 对这些腱器官反应的检查表明,单个运动单位产生的力与感受器囊耦合的力远高于阈值。基于这些结果以及早期比目鱼肌运动单位和肌纤维数据的计算表明,腱器官的绝对力阈值可能低至4毫克,这低于单个比目鱼肌纤维估计产生的最小单收缩力。5. 考虑到肌肉中腱器官的数量,以及每个运动单位至少与一个感受器相连的可能性,腱器官的敏感性确保了每个运动单位的每次单收缩都将反映在投射到脊髓的传入信号群体中。

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The response of Golgi tendon organs to single motor unit contractions.高尔基腱器官对单个运动单位收缩的反应。
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