Rohde P, Seeley J R, Mace D E
Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403-1983, USA.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1997 Summer;27(2):164-75.
The present study identifies the correlates of current suicidal ideation and past suicide attempt among 555 adolescents in a county juvenile detention center. Suicidal behavior in delinquent boys was generally associated with depression and decreased social connection, whereas suicidal behavior in delinquent girls was associated with impulsivity and instability. Current ideation was most significantly associated with current depression. In multivariate analyses, past attempts were associated with suicidal ideation and ineffective coping for males, with major life events and impulsivity for females, and with not residing with at least one biological parent prior to detention for both males and females.
本研究确定了某县青少年拘留中心555名青少年中当前自杀意念和既往自杀未遂的相关因素。违法犯罪男孩的自杀行为通常与抑郁和社会联系减少有关，而违法犯罪女孩的自杀行为与冲动性和不稳定性有关。当前的意念与当前的抑郁最为显著相关。在多变量分析中，既往自杀未遂与男性的自杀意念和无效应对有关，与女性的重大生活事件和冲动性有关，并且与男性和女性在被拘留前未与至少一位亲生父母同住有关。
