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1993 - 1996年与地雷相关的伤害情况

Landmine-related injuries, 1993-1996.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997 Aug 8;46(31):724-6.

PMID:9262073
Abstract

During 1980-1993, the incidence of landmine-related injuries doubled, resulting in an estimated 2000 deaths or injuries each month. Approximately 120 million landmines are buried in 71 countries throughout the world, and 2-5 million new landmines are planted each year. Some countries, such as Afghanistan, Angola, and Cambodia, have approximately 10 million landmines each. Landmines can have profound medical, environmental, and economic consequences, particularly for the civilian populations of those countries burdened with landmines. However, the consequences of landmines extend beyond the borders of those countries. Health-care workers and nongovernmental organizations are increasingly asked to assist emergency-affected, displaced, and refugee populations in regional conflicts, resulting in their increased exposure to landmines. This report describes three cases of landmine-related injury and illustrates the public health consequences of those injuries and the potential role for public health workers in preventing those injuries.

摘要

1980年至1993年期间,与地雷相关的伤害发生率翻了一番,估计每月有2000人伤亡。全世界71个国家共埋设了约1.2亿枚地雷,每年新增200万至500万枚地雷。一些国家,如阿富汗、安哥拉和柬埔寨,各自约有1000万枚地雷。地雷会产生严重的医疗、环境和经济后果,尤其是对那些受地雷困扰国家的平民而言。然而,地雷的影响超出了这些国家的国界。医护人员和非政府组织越来越多地被要求协助受地区冲突影响的紧急情况、流离失所和难民群体,这导致他们接触地雷的机会增加。本报告描述了三例与地雷相关的伤害案例,并说明了这些伤害对公共卫生的影响以及公共卫生工作者在预防这些伤害方面的潜在作用。

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