Arnold S J, Berg R
J Urol. 1977 Dec;118(6):1030-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58287-7.
Prior to treatment 30 urologically symptomatic subjects were studied with dynamic voiding cystourethrography while conscious and with single shot high pressure static cystourethrography while anesthetized. The former technique did not surpass the latter in demonstrating reflux, lower urinary tract disease or urethral anatomical detail. It is concluded that (problem cases aside) when management requires anesthetizing the patient only the high pressure, single shot static method should be used and that omission of premedication and manipulation of anesthetic planes to produce voiding are neither necessary nor desirable.
治疗前,对30名有泌尿系统症状的受试者在清醒状态下进行了动态排尿膀胱尿道造影,并在麻醉状态下进行了单次高压静态膀胱尿道造影。在显示反流、下尿路疾病或尿道解剖细节方面,前一种技术并不优于后一种技术。得出的结论是(特殊病例除外),当治疗需要对患者进行麻醉时,仅应使用高压单次静态方法,且无需使用术前用药以及通过调整麻醉平面来促使排尿,因为这既无必要也不可取。