Johri A K, Saxena D M, Lal R
Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, India.
Microbios. 1997;89(360-361):151-6.
Pyrethroids are widely used insecticides in agriculture and public health. They are photostable with high insecticidal activity and low toxicity to birds and mammals. At lower concentrations, they are less toxic, but have significant effects on micro-organisms at high concentrations. Pyrethroids constitute about 25% of the total pesticides used in the world and due to the restricted use of organochlorine insecticides, the application of pyrethroids is expected to increase. The present review deals with the interaction of pyrethroids with micro-organisms.
拟除虫菊酯是农业和公共卫生领域广泛使用的杀虫剂。它们具有光稳定性,杀虫活性高,对鸟类和哺乳动物毒性低。在较低浓度下,它们毒性较小,但在高浓度时对微生物有显著影响。拟除虫菊酯约占世界农药使用总量的25%,由于有机氯杀虫剂的使用受到限制,预计拟除虫菊酯的应用将会增加。本综述探讨了拟除虫菊酯与微生物的相互作用。