Shavit I, Diment J, Ravid S, Shehadeh N
Dept. of Pediatrics A, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa.
Harefuah. 1997 Jun 15;132(12):837-8, 912.
We report a 1.5-year-old boy admitted for restlessness and constipation. He was found to have hyponatremia caused by voluntary drinking of excessive amounts of water. Although unusual in children, intoxication by oral water is a recognized clinical syndrome in infants, 3-6 months old, fed with dilute formula. Water intoxication in older children is rare. The diagnosis was established by the water deprivation test.
我们报告了一名1.5岁因烦躁不安和便秘入院的男孩。他被发现因自愿饮用过量水而导致低钠血症。虽然儿童中这种情况不常见，但口服水中毒在3至6个月大、喂食稀释配方奶的婴儿中是一种公认的临床综合征。大龄儿童水中毒罕见。通过禁水试验确诊。
