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[基层医疗医生向医院高血压科转诊情况分析]

[An analysis of the referrals of primary care physicians to a hospital hypertension unit].

作者信息

Galgo Nafría A, Martell Claros N, García Ruiz F J, Abad Paniagua E, López Eady M, Fernández Pinilla C, Luque Otero M

机构信息

Centro de Salud Las Aguilas, Madrid.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 1997 Apr 15;19(6):296-300.

PMID:9264668
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To describe the referral of hypertense patients from primary care to a hospital arterial hypertension unit, the quality of the information sent and the profile of the referred patients.

DESIGN

A descriptive crossover study.

SETTING

The Hospital Clínico of San Carlos in Madrid.

PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS

A simple random sample of 368 clinical records belonging to patients attended at the unit over the last 3 years.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

54.6% of patients were referred from primary care. 48.9% of the interclinical (IC) notes were high-quality, with 28.7% acceptable. 36.8% of referrals were considered incorrect, 30.3% because of false unresponsiveness to treatment. Good or acceptable IC notes were associated with 94.1% of correct referrals and only 65.4% of incorrect referrals.

CONCLUSIONS

A high proportion of referrals which were incorrect by the consensus criteria were detected and were caused by inadequate or insufficient medical treatment. There was a statistically significant relationship found between correct referrals and the quality of information sent in the IC note.

摘要

目的

描述高血压患者从初级保健机构转诊至医院高血压专科的情况、所传递信息的质量以及转诊患者的特征。

设计

一项描述性交叉研究。

地点

马德里的圣卡洛斯临床医院。

患者及其他参与者

从过去3年在该科室就诊的患者的368份临床记录中抽取的简单随机样本。

测量指标及主要结果

54.6%的患者由初级保健机构转诊而来。48.9%的临床间(IC)记录质量高,28.7%可接受。36.8%的转诊被认为不正确,30.3%是由于对治疗假性无反应。高质量或可接受的IC记录与94.1%的正确转诊相关,而与仅65.4%的不正确转诊相关。

结论

通过共识标准发现了高比例的不正确转诊,其原因是医疗处理不足或不充分。在正确转诊与IC记录中所传递信息的质量之间发现了具有统计学意义的关系。

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引用本文的文献

1
[Primary care evaluation of the hypertensive patient management in specialized care after derivation (DERIVA-2 Study)].[高血压患者转出后专科护理管理的基层医疗评估(DERIVA-2研究)]
Aten Primaria. 2018 Aug-Sep;50(7):406-413. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
2
[Evaluation of referral process of the hypertensive patient in Spain: DERIVA study].
Aten Primaria. 2015 Dec;47(10):636-43. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2015.01.001. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
3
[Is there an association between quality of health care levels and the filling of consult forms?].医疗保健水平质量与咨询表格填写之间是否存在关联?
Aten Primaria. 2004 Oct 31;34(7):382. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(04)79523-2.